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    专题06,说明、介绍信-冲刺2021浙江高考英语应用文写作,,含答案

    来源:六七范文网 时间:2021-08-21 07:09:07 点击:

      2021-2022 浙江高考英语应用文— 说明 、 介绍信 说明、介绍类信件也是浙江高考中常见的应用文作文常见考查类型。这类作文主要是根据题意,对询问的问题或新事物做出介绍或说明。遇到这类信件,需要注意的点有:

     1.文章主要为三段式; 2.每段的具体内容、细节; 3.注意用词恰当,避免重复。

     我们具体来看例题:

     (湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量测试)

     假如你是李华,英国姐妹学校的 Wendy 同学来信,表示到访期间想参加你校的升国旗仪式(flag-raising ceremony ),并询问相关信息。请你回信,内容包括:

     1. 表示欢迎; ;

      2. 仪式的时间、地点; 3. 仪式的意义。

     注意:

     1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

     讲解:

     拿到这样的题,首先仔细审题,确定信件的定位。此信件属于询问,回信需要将所提出的问题进行回答。题中内容包括三点,但是我们所写的三段内容并非一一对应与题中的三点。第一段:需要简单对题目中的内容进行说明,并表达对Wendy 的欢迎;第二段:主体部分,需要写全升旗仪式的举行时间及地点,并讲述其意义。还需要拓展一些细节内容、细节描写;第三段:对 Wendy 表达期待。

     第一段:开头部分,简单讲述,但要全面。所以可以用一个句子表达,为了让句子更高级,我们可以用到“非谓语动词”、“从句”。如:Having heard that you are coming to visit our school, I am writing to extend my warm welcome to you. 第二段:文章 Body 部分,内容、细节都需要全面。仪式的时间、地点用一句话写明,再加上仪式细节,最后突出仪式的意义。

     1)时间、地点可用一句话描写:Every Monday morning, all the students and teachers will gather on the playground to hold the flag-raising ceremony.

     2)细节补充:为了让“仪式”更丰富,需要将细节进行详细说明、补充。我们可以适当加入升旗仪式中的典型事件“升旗”、“唱国歌”、“行注目礼”等。

     As the national song is being played on the radio, everyone sings along and stare at the red flag rising up to the sky.(as 作连词,连接两个简单句)

      亦可写成:With the national song playing on the radio, everyone sings along, staring at the red flag rising up to the sky.(with 带介词短语,staring 作非谓语动词)

     3)升旗仪式的意义:主要写明意义,包括牢记历史、保护祖国、牢记英雄等。

     The flag-raising ceremony is one of the most important parts of the weekly activities, which reminds us of the heroes who scarified themselves for the New China. Besides, not only does it inspire us always to keep forward, but also warns us to protect our dearest motherland. (句子中的“important”也可以用 essential、significant、vital、principal 等词替换。亮点:第一个句子用到了非限制性定语从句;第二个句子用到了倒装)

     第三段:结尾段,主要表达对 Wendy 的期盼。简单用一句话概括即可,如:I am looking forward to your arrival. 我们也可以用一个词汇“anticipate”来表示“期盼”。I am anticipating your arrival. 参考范文(96 词):

     Dear Wendy, Having heard that you are coming to visit our school, I am writing to extend my warm welcome to you. Every Monday morning, all the students and teachers will gather on the playground to hold the flag-raising ceremony. The flag-raising ceremony is one of the most significant parts of the weekly activities, which reminds us of the heroes who scarified themselves for the New China. Besides, not only does it inspire us always to keep forward, but also warns us to protect our dearest motherland. I am looking forward to your arrival. See you next week.

      Yours,

      Li Hua

     写此类信件要点总结:

     1.仔细审题,需要把题目中要点简单陈述; 2.三段式书写,第二段往往是关键部分; 3.句子结构不要重复,要有多样性; 4.注意字数,不要过多; 5.正式考试中要注意书写,建议字体清晰、间距相同; 6.信件类必须有 Dear**,和落款 Yours,**

      课堂练习一 (浙江省部分重点中学 2019 )

     届高三上学期热身联考):

     :

     假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Trevor 对中国俗语很感兴趣,前些天给你发了一封邮件,向你请教“良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒”的含义,请你结合以下要点给他回封邮件:

     1.该俗语的含义;

     2.你从中得到的启示。

     注意:

     1.词数 100 左右;

     2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

     3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

     Dear Trevor, Glad to receive your email and willing to explain the saying you mentioned in your email. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

      _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Hope my explanation will be helpful to you.

      Yours,

      Li Hua 提示:这篇说明信开头和结尾都已给出,只要将主体部分写明,主要将谚语进行解释并说明自己的理解。谚语意思比较固定,意思大致讲解即可。但是自己启示可以根据自己理解进行归纳总结。

     参考范文:

     Dear Trevor, Glad to receive your email and willing to explain the saying you mentioned in your email. The saying is meant to tell us the power of words. Put simply, a good word can make people feel warm in winter while a bad ward can make them feel cold in summer. Of course, it means more than that. It reminds us that simple but warm words can inspire a person who loses heart while destructive words to someone depressed can be what it takes to kill him. Therefore, be cautious about our words in daily life and always speak positive words to those that we come across and never hurt people by using mean words. Hope my explanation will be helpful to you.

      Yours,

      Li Hua

      课堂练习二(2019 年浙江省杭州七校高三第三次联考):

     假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Rose 对中国饮食文化很感兴趣,发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件,内容包括:

     1.美食的名称; 2.美食的含义; 3.美食的做法。

     注意:

     1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

     _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 提示:这篇说明信重点在于食物的选择。为了更好地书写,尽量选择简单的、容易描述,并且又有代表性的食物。可以选择简单的“番茄炒蛋”、“饺子”、“蛋炒饭”等。切记不要选择难以描述的食物。

      参考范文:

     Dear Rose,

     I’m quite glad that you take great interest in traditional Chinese food and now I’m writing to introduce a popular Chinese food—jiaozi to you. As is known to all, jiaozi, one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival, is regarded as a symbol of reunion. The way of making it is no less fantastic. Firstly, we mix the flour with water to make the dough. Next, we cut the dough into small pieces, and roll them into wrappers. Finally, we wrap the fillings and boil jiaozi. It’s easy to learn, isn’t it? Just have a try.

     Yours,

      Li Hua

     课堂练习三(浙江新高考名校联考信息卷):

     假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友 Mike 写信告诉你,他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛,请求你为他推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信,要点包括:①收信时的感想; ②推荐并介绍中国节日; ③预祝对方取得好成绩。

     注意:

     ①词数 100 左右; ②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

     Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

      _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 提示:这篇应用文的写作可以按照题中的细节进行布局。第一段:收信时的感想;第二段:推荐并介绍中国节日,这部分可以根据自己对中国传统节日的了解进行选择一个。然后展开进行描写,可以写节日的时间,节日中的一些活动,节日的意义或者节日的历史等等;第三段:预祝对方取得好成绩。

     参考范文:

     Dear Mike,

     I’m so proud that your city will hold such a speech competition. China has many traditional festivals, but I’d like to recommend the Lantern Festival most.

      The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15 th

     of the first month in the lunar calendar, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. During it, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns. Nowadays, the festival has become popular in Western countries, especially in cities with large Chinese communities.

      If you need more information, just feel free to ask me. Wish you success in the competition.

     Yours,

     Li Hua

      课后练习:

     假定你是李华,你校交流生 Tom 很喜欢中国象棋,并想向你学下中国象棋。请你根据下面的要点给他写一封电子邮件:

     1.简要介绍中国象棋; 2.表示乐意传授,并告知具体的安排(时间、地点等); 3.你的要求及希望。

     注意:

     1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

     _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________...

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