高考英语 写作面面观 ▼ 必背写作加分词汇
表达 “ 关注 ”的 的 n.→attention/focus/concern
表达 “ 争论 ”的 的 n.→discussion/debate/argument
表达 “ 现象 ”的 的 n.→phenomenon
表达 “ 优缺点 ”的 的 n.→advantage/disadvantage/strength/weakness
表达 “ 增长/ 下降 ”的 的 v.→increase/accumulate/decrease/decline
达 表达 “ 导致后果” ”的 的 v.→result in/result from/bring about/contribute to 表达 “ 支持/ 反对 ”的 的 v.→approve of/be in favor of/object to 表达 “ 可能性 ”的 的 adj.→likely 表达 “ 有好处 ”的 的 adj.→beneficial 表达 “ 强调 ”的 的 adv.→particularly/especially ▼ 必背高级写作词汇
也 也 too→as well
人 人 people→individuals 第一/先 首先 first→to begin with/to start with 第二/次 其次 second→in addition/what’s more 另外/且 况且 besides→in addition/what’s more/moreover 之 总之 in a word→to sum up/in conclusion/in summary 是 但是 but→however 最后/终 最终 finally→last but not least/eventually
观 参观 visit→tour/pay a visit to 然 突然 suddenly→all of a sudden 见 遇见 meet→come across 见 看见 see→catch sight of 现今/在 现在 nowadays→currently 发 分发 hand out→distribute 果 如果 if→suppose/supposing/on condition that 虑 考虑 consider→take into account/take into consideration 择 选择 choice→alternative 业 职业 career→profession 会 机会 chance→opportunity 应该/当 应当 should→be supposed to 解 理解 understand→make sense of/figure out 程 课程 course→curriculum 议 建议 advice→guidance 起 引起 cause→lead to/result in/give rise to 响 影响 effect→influence/impact 果 后果 result→consequence 住 记住 remember→keep in mind 助 帮助 help→assist 起 想起 think of→occur to/come up with 谢 感谢 thank→appreciate
时 有时 sometimes→occasionally/once in a while/from time to time 也 ；和 和 and→as well as/in addition to/together with/apart from 用 使用 use→employ/make use of/take advantage of 有 拥有 have→possess 省 节省 save→set aside 法 方法 way→approach 对 面对 face→be faced with 点 缺点 shortcoming→drawback 烦 厌烦 be bored with→be fed up with/be tired of 理 处理 do with→deal with/cope with 定 决定 decide→determine/make up one’s mind 对 反对 be against→object to 忍 容忍 bear→put up with/tolerate 即 立即 immediately→in a flash/in no time 生 发生 happen→occur/come about 为 因为 because of→on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to 意 故意 on purpose→deliberately/by design 名 闻名 be famous for→have a reputation for 此 因此 so→therefore 忙于 be busy in （with ）→be occupied in （with）
）/be buried in/
be engaged in 加 参加 join→participate
高 提高 develop/improve→promote 定 一定 be sure to→be bound to 歉 道歉 apologize→make an apology 则 否则 or→otherwise/or else 看 照看 look after→attend to 人 老人 old people→the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens 成 完成 finish→accomplish 代 替代 replace→substitute 数 大多数 most→the majority 年 青少年 young people→youngsters/youths/adolescents 前 几天前 a few days ago→the other day 由 ……成 构成 be made up of→consist of 不 几乎不 hardly→barely/scarcely/hardly ever 的 明显的 obvious→apparent/evident 与 ……同 不同 be different from...→differ from.../vary from... 于 习惯于 be used to→be accustomed to 来 站起来 stand up→get to one’s feet 渴望做 ……be eager to do...→be dying to do.../long to do... 的 勤奋的 hardworking→diligent 的 坚强的 strong→tough 的 幸运的 lucky→fortunate 的 优秀的 excellent→outstanding
的 高兴的 glad→delighted 的 激动的 excited→thrilled 上 事实上 in fact→as a matter of fact/actually 为 我认为 I think→in my opinion/as far as I’m concerned 的 可用的 useful/useable→available 的 困难的 difficult→challenging 的 贫穷的 poor→needy/poverty-stricken 的 富裕的 rich→wealthy 的 充足的 enough→adequate/plentiful 的 许多的 many/a lot of→a large quantity of/a large amount of/ endless 的 丰富的 rich→abundant 的 巨大的 large→enormous 的 常见的 common→universal 的 重要的 important→vital/significant 的 有趣的 interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing/attractive 的 古老的 old→ancient 的 唯一的 only→unique 的 合适的 proper→appropriate/suitable 的 全部的 whole→entire 的 有空的 free→available 设 正在建设 being built→under construction
美化学校 make our （the ）school beautiful→
beautify our （the ）school 的 有意义的 meaningful→rewarding 的 有益处的 be useful→be of benefit 闻 置若罔闻 refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to 事 想做某事 want to do sth.→seek to do sth./intend to do sth./
desire to do sth. 的 不可能的 impossible→out of the question 人 帮助某人 help sb.→do sb. a favor 感到舒心/服 感到舒服 feel comfortable→feel at ease 来 即将到来 coming soon→around the corner/round the corner 为 ……备 做准备 prepare for...→make preparations for.../ be prepared for... 的 小心谨慎的 be careful→be cautious 事 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.→spare no effort to do sth. 事 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.→make it 的 令人惊奇的 surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking 的 有吸引力的 attractive→appealing 的 越来越多的 more and more→an increasing number of 的 不同种类的 different kinds of→a variety of/various 的 种类繁多的 all kinds of→a wide range of 子 节能的房子 a house which saves energy→an energy-saving house
到 使某人意识到 make sb. realize→raise sb.’s awareness of 助 向某人寻求帮助 ask sb. for help→turn to sb. for help 动 精心组织的活动 an activity that is organized well→
a well-organized activity 丽 无法描述的美丽 too beautiful to describe→
beauty beyond description 子 一个表现好的孩子 a child who behaves in a proper way→
a well-behaved child 人 一个爱好和平的人 a person who loves peace→
a peace-loving person 女 一位受到良好教育的妇女 a woman who has received good education→
a well-educated woman ▼ 必背 写作 增分句型 Chances are that... …… 有可能 ……
I hold the opinion/view that... 我认为 …… It is vital to do sth.
做某事是很重要的 It is vital that... （should ）do... …… 是十分重要的
It is undeniable that... 不可否认 …… It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 It is a tradition for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是一个传统。
It is a tradition that... …… 是一个传统。
It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事 It is requested that... （should ）do sth. 据要求 …… It is announced that... 据宣布 …… It is recognized that... 人们公认 ……
It is commonly believed that... 人们普遍认为 …… It can’t be denied that... 无可否认 ……
It’s a great convenience to do sth. 很方便做某事 It has been confirmed that... 已经确定/ 已证实 …… It upsets sb. to do.../that... 让某人心烦的是 ……
It bothers sb. that.../to do... 使某人苦恼的是 …… It strikes sb. that... 某人突然想起 …… sb. was/were doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事，这时 …… sb. was/were about to do sth. when... 某人正要做某事，这时 ……
sb. had just done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事，这时 …… The chances are that... …… 有可能 …… There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问 …… There is no such thing as... 没有像 …… 这样的事；没有 …… 这么一回事
There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有坏处 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/ 没意义。
There’s no denying （the fact ）that... 无可否认 ……
There is a chance that... …… 可能 …… There is a connection between...and... …… 与 …… 之间有关系/ 联系。
There was a time when... 曾经有一段时期 ……
When it comes to... 当谈及 …… ▼ 必背英语写作常用开头句式
As is known to all, ...
As the saying goes, ...
As the proverb says, ...
As can be seen from the table, ... First, ...
First of all, ... Generally speaking, ...
I’m glad to hear that... I’m excited to learn that... In the first place, ...
It is believed that... It is well known that...
It goes without saying that...
Nowadays, ...
Recently, ... To begin with, ... There is no denying that... With the development of..., ... ▼ 必背英语写作常用过渡句式
Also, ...
At the same time, ... ... and what is worse, ... As far as I am concerned, ... ... and to make matters worse, ...
But... Besides, ...
But now..., ...
Contrary to..., ...
However, ...
In addition, ...
Moreover, ...
Meanwhile, ... Otherwise... Obviously, ... On the contrary, ...
On the other hand, ...
Second, ...
Secondly, ...
Take...for example, ...
Worse still, ...
What’s more, ...
What is more serious is that... ▼ 必背英语写作常用结尾句式
All in all, ...
From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that...
I’ll be glad if you can... I’d appreciate it if you could... In short, ... In a word, ... In conclusion, ...
It is high time that... On the whole, ... Only with combined efforts can we...
To sum up, ...
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that... ▼ 必背英语写作 高频短语 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 随着人们生活水平的显著提高
with the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards 在先进的科学技术的帮助下 with the help of advanced science and technology 为我们的日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice/flavor to our daily life 人们普遍认为 …… It is commonly believed that... 不可否认 …… It is undeniable that... There is no denying that... 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/debate 有争议性的问题
a controversial issue 就我而 言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/personally/in my opinion 有充分的理由支持 it is supported by sound reasons 双方的论点
arguments on both sides 发挥日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role/part 对 …… 必不可少
be indispensable to... 正如谚语所说 as the proverb goes 对 …… 产生有利/ 不利的影响 have/exert positive/negative effects on... 导致，引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in 一种复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 责任感/ 成就感 a sense of responsibility/achievement 竞争与合作精神
the spirit of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizons broaden one’s vision 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 经济/ 心理负担
financial/psychological burden 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 对 …… 有益 be beneficial to... 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 为 ……...