高考英语作文应用文指导---第 8 讲 道歉信 1 ．道歉信的基本结构 道歉信主要是用来向收信人表明歉意，请求对方谅解自己的过失。写道歉信时要明确写作目的不是找借口为自己辩护，而是承认自己的过错并提出弥补过错的具体建议和方法，态度要诚恳。道歉信一般分为三个部分，具体内容如下：
首段：叙述自己做错的事，表示歉意。
主体段：说明道歉的具体原因，应尽量详细描述做错事的经过。
结尾段：再次表明承认错误的态度，请求收信人的谅解，也可以提出补救的办法。
2．常用表达 (1)I would like to give you my apology for…对于……我向您道歉。
(2)Please accept my sincere apology for…请接受我对……的真诚道歉。
(3)I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but I had no intention to hurt you. 对于我说过的话/做过的事，我感到很抱歉，但我并非要故意伤害您。
(4)Let"s not put a little misunderstanding between us. 别让我们之间存在哪怕一点点的误解。
(5)I must apologize to you for…就……我必须向您道歉。
(6)I feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened. 我为此感到非常内疚，所以想让您知道实情。
(7)I will try to make up for my fault.我将尽力弥补我的过错。
(8)Please allow me to say sorry again. 请允许我再次表示歉意。
(9)I will try my best to avoid the same accident happening again in the future.我将尽力避免将来再发生同样的事故。
(10)Once again, I"m sorry for any inconvenience I"ve caused.我再一次为我造成的不便表示歉意。
3．通用模板 Dear ________， ①I"m writing this letter to express my regret to you. ②I am truly sorry that ________ (道歉的原因)． ③The reason why ________ is that ________ (介绍原因). ④I do hope that you can understand me and excuse me for ________ (期待谅解). ⑤I will be very grateful if you are kind ________ (提出补救措施).
⑥Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience I"ve caused. ⑦Hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. Yours sincerely， Li Ming
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1 ．表示歉意； 2．说明原因； 3．另约时间。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Bob， I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books. If it is convenient for you, let"s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours， Li Hua
假定你是李华，不小心弄丢了你向留学生朋友 Robert 借的钢笔，请写一封道歉信向他说明情况并道歉。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Dear Robert， I am truly sorry that I lost your pen which was a birthday gift sent by your parents. As you know, I borrowed your pen to complete my homework at home. After finishing my homework, I went out to play with my neighbours and forgot to put away my homework and your pen. I looked for everywhere but couldn"t find it in the end. Please forgive my carelessness. I will buy you a new pen of the same kind tomorrow. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience I"ve caused. Hope you can accept my apologies. Yours sincerely， Li Hua