高考英语完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中有很多词组需要正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上4类词中近义词的辨析。下面就是编辑给大家带来的高考英语重点知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家！
高考英语重点知识点总结1
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
[例句]
I'd rather you posted the letter right now.
我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there
Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句]
It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)
needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
高考英语重点知识点总结2
一，动词
1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV
2.“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain
3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question
5.“答”：answer;respond;reply
6.“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear
7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing
8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto
10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean
13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest
14.“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown
15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push
16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch
17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake
19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip
22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect
23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess
24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss
25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy;possess
26.“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone
27.“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts
29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight
30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform
31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo
33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether
34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy
35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof
36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore
37.到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor
38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken
40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto
42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt
43.想/考虑：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover
44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against
45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway
47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against
48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with
49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth
50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide
51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit
52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle
53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn
54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode
55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith
56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith
57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade
58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough
60.开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown
二，名词
1.假期
vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff
2.旅游
trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger
3.职务人员
clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard
4.餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药
clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient
6.车站/机场
airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb.
7.身体部位
arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist
8.意志
will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy
9.才能/品质
talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable
10.优缺点
advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming
11.目标
aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith
12.方式
means，method，way，manner，approach
13.身体素质
strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight
14.图表
photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch(划草图)
15.文章
reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files
16.课堂
class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks
17.学校活动
match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18.建议/观点
advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation
19.气候/天气
climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth
20.交通
bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride
21.习惯
habit，custom，practice(惯例)
22.感觉
sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense
23.情感
feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow
24.财富
money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond
25.运动比赛
playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer
三，形容词和副词
1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上
2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的
3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的
4.vividadj生动的，逼真的
5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)
6.fortunatelyadv幸运地
7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的
8.hardlyadv几乎不
9.insteadadv代替，相反
10.properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地
11.speciallyadv专门
12.reliableadj可靠的，可信赖的
13.simplyadv简单地;仅仅，只不过
14.namelyadv即，也就是
15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点也不
16.patientadj耐心的;n病人
17.plainadj简单的，朴素的
18.familiaradj熟悉的
19.luckyadj幸运的
20.amazingadj令人惊异的
21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地
22.silentadj沉默的
23.calmadj平静的，冷静的
24.secretadj秘密的
25.otherwiseadv否则
26.meanwhileadv期间，同时
27.besidesadv除…..以外还有
28.efficientadj高效的，有效的
29.flexibleadj灵活的
30.complexadj复杂的
31.smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的，有规律的
33.sensitiveadj敏感的，体贴的
34.honestadj诚实的
35.confidentadj自信的
36.shyadj害羞的，羞涩的
37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
39.neverthelessadj然而
40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)
41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)
42.uniqueadj的,独一无二的;独特的
43.favorableadj赞同的，有利的
44.preciousadj宝贵的，珍贵的
45.essentialadj必要的，重要的
46.worthwhileadj值得的
47.physicaladj身体的，物理的
48.suddenadj突然的
49.merelyadv仅仅，只=only
50.rarelyadv罕见的
51.splendidlyadj极好地，灿烂地
52.increasinglyadv越来越多地
53.naturallyadv自然地
54.accurateadj精确的，准确的
55.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒谬的
56.urgentadj紧急的，急迫的
57.shallowadj浅的，肤浅的
58.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地
59.especiallyadv特别地，尤其地=particularly
60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently
61.necessarilyadv必要地，必须地，必然地
62.generallyadv一般地，通常地
63.eventuallyadv最终，最后
64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的
65.acceptableadj可以接受的
66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的，可得到的
67.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的
68.relativelyadv相对地，比较地
69.approximatelyadv大约
70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地
71.punctualadj守时的
72.gentleadj温柔的
73.neatlyadv整洁地
74.entirelyadv完全地
75.highlyadv高度地，非常地
76.stronglyadv强烈地，坚固地
77.extremelyadv极端地，非常
78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地
79.eagerlyadv热切地;渴望地
80.badlyadv很，非常
81.slightlyadv稍微，轻微地
82.equallyadv平等地
83.latelyadv最近
84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的
86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
87.impressiveadj影象深刻的
88.traditionaladj传统的
89.practicaladj实践的,实际的
90.similaradj类似的，相似的
91.convenientadj方便的，便利的
92.soonerorlater迟早，早晚
93.moreorless或多或少，差不多，几乎
94.onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地
95.nowandthen偶尔，有时
96.willinglyadv情愿地
97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地
98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地
99.unforgettableadj难忘的
100.doubtfuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的
101.hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不
102.respectableadj值得尊敬的
103.respectfuladj恭敬的，有礼貌的
104.distinguishedadj的;卓著的;高贵的
105.complicatedadj难懂的，复杂的
106.awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的，笨
高考英语重点知识点总结3
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk：
consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
二、复合句
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.
例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.
2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).
例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.
例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).
例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别.
例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒装结构
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：
A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)